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Gay rights face old threats in new Europe

The Gay Pride march in Riga on Saturday (31 May) may have passed largely without incident, but elsewhere in Europe, the right of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people to claim their rights and celebrate their identity is under threat.

Read more on amnesty.org.

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Riga Pride 2008 - the video

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Safe and sound

It’s over! There were speeches, the counter-protesters made lots of noise and then we all got on our buses and left, safe and sound. That’s it for another year.

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A burst of colour

And we’re off… Rainbow flags and umbrellas are everywhere among the assembled marchers, numbering a few hundred.

The atmosphere is good-humoured, loud and celebratory, the groups of counter-demonstrators at either end of the street may be visible and loud, but they’re not raining on our parade.

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The gathering

It’s 9.30 on Saturday morning, the sun is in the sky and Amnesty International activists from around 30 countries are gathering for Riga Pride 2008. Yellow t-shirts abound at the side of the venue for the march.

The street we’ll be marching on is within a major police cordon, showing how seriously the authorities have taken the safety of the marchers. Hopefully, in a few years, this won’t be necessary, but for now, it’s very reassuring.

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Homophobia isn’t just a gay issue

Greetings from Riga. It’s Friday morning, the day before the march. The Amnesty International delegations are starting to arrive and preparations for today’s press conference continue.

I’m Donnacha DeLong, Senior Editor of amnesty.org. Last year, I worked on the Riga Pride demo from London. I helped post other people’s writings to the blog from home over the weekend. This year, though, I get to take part and blog about it myself.

I’m also going to be one of the stewards at the march and I’m very happy to be doing it.

Standing up against homophobia is very important to me and something I’ve done many times over the years. The thing is, though, I’m not gay.

Homophobic attacks are not restricted to LGBT people - how could they be, most homophobes have no idea who you or I love. Random homophobic abuse and attacks tend to target people who “look gay” or “act gay”.

Now, there’s no denying that, by the definition of most bigots, I “look gay” and “act gay”. I’ve had long hair and piercings since I was a teenager, I like dressing up and have been known to wear make-up - in my Goth days, that was a lot of make-up. So, I was a target for abuse of all kinds - I was a freak, a weirdo and - despite my sexual preferences - a “queer”.

My personal favourite incident was a few years ago in a pub in my hometown of Dublin when a group of us left together to taunts of “go on, we don’t want queers like you in here”. There was much hilarity in the group as we moved on to the next place. Out of the five of us - three men and two women - there were two heterosexual couples.

The point is, bigotry of any kind isn’t sensible, it isn’t intelligent and, when it comes to something that’s not immediately evident by looking at someone, often inaccurate. Of course, the bigot doesn’t care - homophobia isn’t really about who you sleep with, it’s about being different from the “norm”. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender people don’t fit the narrow views of your average bigot - neither do pierced, long-haired, make-up wearing freaks like me.

Homophobia is not just an LGBT issue, it’s an issue for everyone who believes in the freedom of people to be who they are. We need to stand up and fight for that freedom. That’s why I’m in Riga.

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We don’t hide

Three days before the march. This morning I came to Mozaika’s office and found one of the volunteers asleep on our cosy large windowsill. It’s a lot of work for a handful of people. By midday tomorrow, we are supposed to turn this office into the Friendship Days Information Centre. At the moment, we are drowning in posters, leaflets, whistles, coffee mugs and unfinished tasks on post-it notes. We are also sending press releases and reacting to stupidities that have hit the media in the past few days.

Some political parties actively condemn the march and ask people to ignore it. I guess it is better than asking people to go and throw shit at pride marchers… so should we be grateful ?… But, in reality, they are trying to make the Pride march look like some kind of event that will praise sexual perversion and should be ignored because it will be nasty. They bluntly refuse to accept this as a political demonstration – or simply don’t want people to see it.

We blog, press-release, write, speak and yell about equality and human rights, but unfortunately at the moment homophobes have louder voices and more listeners. It’s quite an unfair struggle to get the message across to wider society as long as the homophobes have a majority in the parliament, City Council and all the religious groups on their side and we have 5 people with passion and belief in what they do on our side. Still, we are not doing too badly.

Today we discovered that all our (Mozaika’s board members) private mobile phones numbers are published on one of the news websites … and people have been encouraged to call us and tell us what they think about Mozaika’s activities and about the “perversions” we “promote”. That information has been there for a week and nobody has called.

Luckily for us most of the homophobes are indeed too coward to call and actually speak to one of us. At best, they are brave enough to send anonymous text messages from the internet – not to be identified. Another unfair struggle of people with their names and faces publicly known against an anonymous crowd hiding behind their computers.

But hey - all that only makes us stronger. Because we believe in what we do. And we don’t hide.

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Riverside march makes a splash

It’s been about a week since we finally found out the exact time and place of the march. It has caused loads of debate in society – I must admit there hasn’t been a day when this wasn’t discussed one way or another in the media. Every morning I read in one of the newspapers or hear on the morning news that somebody is for/against us marching by the riverside.

The trouble with the riverside is that it’s one of our national symbolic places – even one of the biggest demonstrations during regaining of Latvia’s

Independence in the early 90s took place there. For the first time after Soviet occupation Latvians went out on the streets carrying their national flag that was forbidden all through the Soviet times. It was one of the peak points of the “singing revolution” as we call it – an emotional and indeed very important event in our history. I am pretty sure it will be written about in the history books.  

So imagine what happens now? This riverside – a point of emotional attachment for many who fought for

Latvia’s independence back then – is given to Pride marchers. How unfair! Yesterday a Deputy Mayor of Riga City Almers Ludviks made a statement regarding this unfairness. He started off by saying that he speaks “as a Christian and a patriot” therefore naturally presuming that if you are a Christian or if you do care about your country there is no way you could support a pride parade. Right!
In this statement, Mr. Ludviks appealed not to allow the pride to go ahead on the riverside and choose a “less public place”. He says the riverside street called 11.novembra krastmala – is too symbolic and too special to Latvia’s history for such events, and Pride should take place in a more “discrete” place that would match the “intimate character” of the event. After reading that, I wondered … what the hell are we going to do there that we need a “discrete” place? I think Mr. Ludviks has too vivid an imagination for a Deputy Mayor (and a Christian and a patriot in the same person).  

I can assure the Deputy Mayor and anyone who’s wondering that this is in no way an intimate event that should take place in a “discrete” or closed area not visible for any passer-by. Unless, of course, the Deputy Mayor thinks it’s not acceptable for people of his city to see a demonstration for human rights and equality. Christian values are already used too often to restrict freedom of assembly in this country. Now we also have patriotism pointed against us. Mind you but, back then, all those thousands of people on the riverside who marched for Latvia’s

Independence weren’t a monolith group of heterosexual white male Christians. It was our society in all the colours of the rainbow who marched for our independence. I dare to speculate that amongst those thousands there were as many homosexual or bisexual people as everywhere else in the world.

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Playing it safe

Not that long ago I participated at the conference “Organizing prides in a hostile environment”, which took place back in 2006 and really related to our situation in Riga. One of the main concerns in hostile environments is, of course, security. One can’t underestimate how important it is. People who are coming to our event must know that we’ve done everything in our power to ensure their safety. We cooperate with the police as much as we can. Yet sometimes I get the feeling that they build two fences where they could have built one. We want the event to be safe. But we don’t want it to turn into a military operation.

Last year the entire area around the park was sealed off. There were two entrance points and there was a crowded mess at each entrance. I have to admit that if you were an LGBT person in Latvia last year - and maybe weren’t entirely sure if you wanted to participate just yet in a Pride but wanted to see how it all went and then decide if you wanted to participate, maybe next year – it was virtually impossible. You had to be really determined and confident not to be scared away. Being an LGBT person in Latvia is not easy and it still takes a lot of courage to come to the Pride. You might end up on the front page of a morning newspaper. You might end up in the evening news on the telly. It’s all still very scary for the majority of LGBT people. In that respect it is much easier for non-LGBT supporters to attend the event and that explains the relatively large number of straight people to join the march. You could say that they are marching for those who can’t.

What happens with security measures this year? They will still be tight but, I’d like to think, less frightening, considering last year’s success. Home made firecrackers that landed at the feet of the police chief last year were more of a joke than a serious threat and the two men who did it – a father and his underage son – were caught and prosecuted. The message is quite clear. Our police (when given the right orders) are very efficient and professional. So what can we do? We will try to encourage people to come. It might not be like a walk in the park but it’s safe. We will have to search everybody’s bags but that shall ensure safety even more. There will be media and that’s something we can’t protect against – but people have to understand there’s nothing wrong with being seen at the Pride.

To avoid any delays or hassle at the entrance we invite everyone to get a wristband at Mozaika’s info centre. Come to Mozaika’s office (address: Gertrudes iela 19/21 – third floor) any time on Thursday May 29th between 12:00 and 21:00 or Friday May 30th between 10:00 and 18:00!

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Police please me

Hallelujah! Common sense has won and we have reached a sensible agreement on how to march without having to kick children out of the park. The City Council itself suggested an alternative route that was acceptable for us and seemed not to bother the police too much. While a heated debate was forming between Mozaika and the City Council about the length of the parade, one of the police chiefs had quietly drawn a suggested route that seemed to be a very good idea. We are moved from Vermanes Garden to a completely different area riverside, which is quite a nice and picturesque place right by the President’s castle and where there will be plenty of space for everyone.

Still lots to settle with the police - and security is an issue as usual - but we have faith in the police officials. Riga City’s managing director sighed during the last meeting and asked when this was going to end. We tried to brighten up his day with the news that we plan to hold a Baltic Pride in Riga next year that would bring together pride goers and their supporters from Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania. They asked why we can’t start in Tallinn…

On Friday 30th, the day before the march, an LGBT youth group called Round Table, that brings together people from the Baltics and Scandinavia, wants to go to the City Council. In a symbolic and artistic way, they wish to express their feelings by drawing something for the joy of Riga’s Mayor.

So if any one of you coming to Riga wants to join in this artistic expression, please contact Evita Gosa – Mozaika’s board member – who is actively involved in organizing this event. Please e-mail to office@mozaika.lv for details.

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